Iskandar the Great paved the way for new hellenism in the history of art in ancient Uzbekistan

Iskandar the Great paved the way for new hellenism in the history of art in ancient Uzbekistan

Antiquity in art on the territory of present-day Uzbekistan covers the period from the late 4th century BCE to the 4th century AD.

Artistic finds from that period are few, but suggest a specific artistic path taken by the Central Asian regions, different from those of the Western Iranian satrapies. 

The conquests of Alexander the Great (334-326 BCE) in Central Asia put an end to the Achaemenid empire (6th-4th centuries BCE) and marked the beginning of a new period in the history of art in ancient Uzbekistan - the Hellenistic period. 

From there, the traditions of Hellenistic art spread to neighboring regions - Sogdia, Shash, Fergana and Khorezm. The Early Antique (Hellenized, 3rd-1st centuries BCE) and Middle Antique (Early Kushan, 1st-2nd centuries AD) periods represent the brightest manifestations of Hellenism in the region.

You can learn more about the topic in the book-album Collection of the Samarkand State Museum-Reserve (Volume XVIII) from the Cultural Legacy of Uzbekistan in the World Collections series.

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