Interest in the figure of Amir Timur at this time had significant political implications. Sultan Husayn, the grandson of Umar Sheikh, Timur’s son, aimed to emphasize his connection to the legendary dynasty. As a result, alongside Amir Timur, Umar Sheikh is frequently depicted in the illustrations.
One of the most important scenes in this cycle of illustrations is the miniature titled "Timur Hosts a Celebration on the Occasion of His Election as the Great Emir." This event holds special significance for the Timurids because it marks the moment when Timur became the sole ruler of the Chagatai ulus after conquering Balkh in 1370. In the miniature, the artist Behzad captured the moment when the beys of the Chagatai ulus pledged their allegiance to Sahib Qiran.
The scene takes place in spring, as highlighted by the blooming trees and golden sky. The composition spans two pages, with Timur seated on a throne surrounded by his companions on the right. He is depicted wearing a precious crown and green robes, with his characteristic reddish beard—features that became part of his iconography in the 15th century. Timur is shown with one leg tucked under him, alluding to his lameness. This depiction conveys the celebratory atmosphere and reinforces his status as a great ruler.
Thus, the miniature not only artistically captures important moments from Timur's life but also serves as a symbol of the legitimation of Timurid power by glorifying their ancestor.
You can learn more about the topic in the book-album "The legacy of Kamal ud-din Behzad in the World Collections" (L volume) in the series "The Cultural Legacy of Uzbekistan".
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